📚 Precious Metals & Bullion Learning Center

Gold & Bullion Knowledge Hub

Objective, mathematically transparent guides to understand gold purities, weight conversions, domestic market pricing mechanics, and smart jewelry purchasing in Pakistan.

Purity & Karats

Purity & Karats 5 min read

Gold Purity Guide: 24K, 22K, 21K, and 18K Explained

Gold purity is measured in Karats (out of 24 parts) or Millesimal Fineness (parts per 1,000). 24K gold is 99.9% pure (Gold 999), 22K is 91.67% pure (Gold 916), 21K is 87.5% pure (Gold 875), and 18K is 75.0% pure (Gold 750). The higher the karat, the higher the pure gold content and monetary value.

2026-09-23 Read Guide →

Purity & Karats 6 min read

24K vs 22K Gold: Differences in Purity, Durability, Price & Resale

The main difference between 24K and 22K gold is purity and strength: 24K gold is 99.9% pure bullion, distinct bright yellow, and best for investment bars; 22K gold is 91.67% pure gold mixed with 8.33% alloy metals (copper/silver), giving it the strength required for durable bridal jewelry.

2026-09-23 Read Guide →

Unit Conversions

Unit Conversions 4 min read

How Many Grams in One Tola Gold in Pakistan? (Exact Conversion)

In Pakistan and South Asian bullion markets, exactly 1 tola equals 11.6638 grams (or 11.6638038 grams under the British Indian Imperial standard). A 10-gram gold bar is equal to approximately 0.85735 tola, and 1 tola consists of 12 Masha or 96 Ratti.

2026-09-23 Read Guide →

Unit Conversions 4 min read

Tola to Gram Gold Conversion Guide: Formula, Matrix & Calculator

To convert tolas to grams, multiply the number of tolas by 11.6638. Formula: Grams = Tolas × 11.6638. For example, 2.5 tolas of gold equals 29.1595 grams (2.5 × 11.6638).

2026-09-23 Read Guide →

Unit Conversions 4 min read

Gram to Tola Gold Conversion Guide: Formula, Matrix & Examples

To convert grams to tolas, divide the weight in grams by 11.6638. Formula: Tolas = Grams ÷ 11.6638. For example, a 50-gram gold bar equals approximately 4.2867 tolas (50 ÷ 11.6638).

2026-09-23 Read Guide →

Pricing & Valuation

Pricing & Valuation 7 min read

How Gold Price is Calculated in Pakistan: Formula & Market Components

Domestic gold price in Pakistan is derived from three primary inputs: (1) International LBMA spot gold price in USD per ounce, (2) USD to PKR open market exchange rate, and (3) Local market factors including import duties, freight, and Sarafa association supply-demand premiums.

2026-09-23 Read Guide →

Pricing & Valuation 6 min read

What Affects Gold Prices in Pakistan? Key Economic & Local Factors

Gold prices in Pakistan fluctuate due to five primary factors: (1) International spot gold prices (USD/oz), (2) Pakistani Rupee depreciation against the US Dollar, (3) Domestic inflation and interest rate policy by the State Bank of Pakistan, (4) Geopolitical tensions driving safe-haven demand, and (5) Local wedding season demand.

2026-09-23 Read Guide →

Buying & Selling Tips

Buying & Selling Tips 6 min read

Gold Rate vs. Jewellery Price: Why You Pay More at the Jeweller

Published daily gold rates represent raw bullion metal value. A finished piece of jewelry costs more because jewelers add craftsmanship making charges (Katai/Jarai, typically Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 4,000+ per tola or 5%–15%), wastage allowances (Kaat), and separate pricing for stones and beads.

2026-09-23 Read Guide →

Need live bullion rate calculations?

Use our interactive Gold Price Calculator or check live Sarafa Association daily updates.

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